The Death Penalty: What the Bible Says (Concise 2024 Version)

God’s verdict concerning the death penalty in the Bible is stated clearly in Genesis 9:6: “Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man.”  

We see right here that human life is especially precious because man is made in God’s image.  We also see that to take a life at one’s own accord is murder.  Killings resulting from a righteous judicial process, and the killings of those who are evidently in the process of doing harm to others which cannot be stopped except through potentially deadly force, are not murder.  

In the Ten Commandments when God says “Thou shalt not kill”, it is a reference to murder.  The versions of the Bible which say “thou shalt not kill” would have been more accurate to say “thou shalt not murder.”  

Many use the story of Jesus dealing with the woman caught in adultery in John chapter 8 to say that Jesus condemned the death penalty.  Yet His Word doesn’t contradict itself.  Everything in the Bible, Genesis 9:6 included, is inspired by Christ’s Spirit.  John 8:1-11 (where we see the story of the woman caught in adultery) is not even dealing with whether the death penalty is right or not.  The passage is actually dealing with a wicked and clever attempt to frame Jesus which Jesus countered in a righteous and even more clever way to expose the hypocrisy of His adversaries.  The passage is not about an honest, sincere, and accurate attempt to carry out the death penalty on terms consistent with those laid out in Scripture.  

It is a failure of the United States, and a failure of most other countries, that they do not practice the death penalty like they ought to or really anywhere even close to that.  This is one of the key ways in which the world has turned from God, let injustice prevail, and sided with criminals over the oppressed and the potentially oppressed.  People who say that the death penalty is wrong and unjust are in the wrong and they are unjust themselves as they thereby justify murderers and other highly malignant criminals by seeking to have them absolved of the only logical just punishment which their crimes warrant.  The Bible says in Proverbs 12:10 that the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel; and this is a key example of that.  

Some say that the death penalty does not work.  Yet the death penalty ensures that duly convicted killers never kill again.  And that is the definition of working.  And suppose it didn’t accomplish one iota more than that, to oppose it is still enabling future killing.  And above all, opposing the death penalty is contending with God’s verdict that whoso sheds man’s blood should have his blood shed by man.  The obvious fact though is that the American states, and most other places which still practice the death penalty in any form (which is still better than not at all), they don’t do it consistently enough nor quick enough for it to have even a significant amount of the impact which it ought to have (in terms of it being a deterrent to others committing murder).  The death penalty cannot and does not serve as the effective deterrent to felonious crime which it ought to serve as considering the inconsistency, unnecessary hoops, and overall complicated and prolonged process of carrying it out now.

The Bible says in Ecclesiastes 8:11 “Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.”  

It is only logical to conclude that those who oppose the death penalty contend with God’s severity towards sin and have contention with His Government.  They would dethrone God if they had the power to do so.  Mankind in general wants God to lighten up on His demands and wants to believe that the consequences of living in sin will not really be that bad.  This fits right in with opposition to the death penalty.  

Law and order being properly carried out in this age, and especially the death penalty being properly carried out, preview the horror that those who continue in sin will face on Judgment Day.  A convicted criminal screaming and/or crying as he is led off to face the sentence which his deeds have made proper for him tells everyone else that you will indeed actually reap what you sow.  The message is sent that God does not lighten up on His righteous demands to accommodate man; and that the consequences of living in sin will surely be drastic and unbearable.  

Righteousness must be done when it is unpleasant and when it is painful.  It is even appropriate to say that you will not find anyone in heaven who would oppose the death penalty for anyone, including a family member or close friend, when the evidence pointed to their guilt in a capital crime.  Anyone whom that sounds foreign or strange to almost certainly has an ungodly attachment to relatives and friends any now which is hindering them right at this very moment from doing what is right before God and being a true disciple (i.e. a true believer) in Jesus Christ.

Jesus says in Matthew 10:37-39: “He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.  And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me.  He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it.”

Aaron’s email is: [email protected]

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The below list is added by Jimmy Miller: [email protected]

God’s commands never change:

Murder (Ex 21:12,14)(Lev 24:17,21)(Num 35:16-21,30-31)
Kidnapping (Ex 21:16)(Deut 24:7)
Child sacrifice (Lev 20:2)
Both the man and woman who commit adultery (Lev 20:10)(Deut 22:22-24)
Rape (Deut 22:25)
Daughter of a priest who became a prostitute (Lev 21:9)
An idolater (Ex 22:20)(Deut 17:2-5)(Num 25:1-5)
Breaking the Sabbath (Ex 31:14)(Ex 35:2)(Num 15:32-36)
A woman having sex before marriage (Deut 22:21-22)
Homosexuality (Lev 20:13)
A man and his father’s wife who have sex (Lev 20:11)
A man and daughter-in-law who have sex (Lev 20:12)
A man who marries a woman and her mother (all 3 must die) (Lev 20:14)
Bestiality (Sex with an animal) (Ex 22:19)(Lev 20:15-16)
A false prophet (Deut 13:5)(Deut 18:20)
A false witness (Deut 19:16-21)
A disobedient son (Deut 21:18-21)
A child who strikes his father or mother (Ex 21:15)
A child who curses his father or mother (Ex 21:17)(Lev 20:9)
Men who are fighting and hit a pregnant woman, causing her lose her baby (Ex 21:22-25) (INCLUDING ABORTION)
A man whose ox kills someone after previously goring other people (Ex 21:28-29)
A sorceress (Ex 22:18)
A medium or spiritist (Lev 20:27)
A brother, son, daughter, wife, or friend who entices you to go after other gods (Deut 13:6-11)
Everyone in any town that entices people to go after other gods (Deut 13:12-15)
A blasphemer (Lev 24:10-16,23)
Anyone who failed to abide by a decision of the court (Deut 17:8-12
Any non-Levite who tried to set up or take down the Tabernacle (Num 1:51)